In this post , we will see How to Code Custom Exception Handling in Python . Apart from the regular , out of the box or in-built exceptions, Python facilitates us to create or define our our own custom Exceptions as per the Business need.
(Meanwhile if you haven't read our detailed post on Various ways of Exception Handling in Python , Read it How to Handle Errors and Exceptions in Python ? ) An User can create or define their Own Exceptions , based on Specific Business Logic . You can create a Custom Exception if -
try:
your\_function()
except:
import traceback
s = traceback.format\_exc()
some\_function\_to\_use\_traceback\_details(s)
raise
def card\_type(card):
if card == "xxxx":
raise Exception("xxxx types of Card is not accepted")
print "Card Accepted")
class CustomException(Exception):
def \_\_init\_\_\_(self,customArgs):
Exception.\_\_init\_\_(self,"Custom Exception raised with parameters {0}".format(customArgs))
self.customArgs = customArgs
def do\_something(arg1,arg2):
if validity\_ok(arg1,arg2) :
all\_good()
else:
raise CustomException({'arg1' : arg1, 'arg2' : arg2})
Example-2
<import\_Statements\>
import os
import errno
class <Custom\_Exception\_Name\>(Exception):
"""
Exception raised for errors Custom case.
Attributes:
message -- explain about the error
"""
def \_\_init\_\_(self, message):
# Calling the Base class constructor with the parameters
super().\_\_init\_\_(message)
def <Custom\_Function\> ()
if <CHECK\_IF\_BUSINESS\_CRITERIA\_is\_MET\>
<NO\_NEED\_TO\_DO\_ANYTHING\>
else: \##### DEFINE THE EXCEPTION DETAILS HERE
raise <Custom\_Exception\_Name\>(errno.ENOENT, os.strerror(errno.ENOENT))
Custom\_Function()
class CustomException(ValueError):
def \_\_init\_\_(self, arg):
self.strerror \= arg
self.args \= {arg}
try:
raise CustomException("Age must be more than 18")
except CustomException as e:
print("This is Custom ValueError Exception - ", e.strerror)
If you want to read more about Python Exception Handling , read our Earlier Post - How to Handle Errors and Exceptions in Python ?
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