How To Fix Error - "Digital Envelope Routines::Unsupported" in Node.js or React ?

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In this post, we will see How To Fix Error - "Digital Envelope Routines::Unsupported" in Node.js, React.js, Angular.js, Vue.js, Docker etc. Various facets of the error -

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)

Error: digital envelope routines::unsupported
opensslErrorStack: \[ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' \],
library: 'digital envelope routines',

Failed to construct transformer: Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)

Error: digital envelope routines::unsupported
opensslErrorStack: \[ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' \],
library: 'digital envelope routines',
reason: 'unsupported',
code: 'ERR\_OSSL\_EVP\_UNSUPPORTED'

The common reason for such issue is Version conflict issue or Version not in-sync with other entities in the system. Sometimes using latest Node.js might throw such error. Lot of projects still depend on Webpack 4 but the latest Node.js might not be compatible with that. Majorly this is caused by the latest Node.js Version compatible issues with OpenSSL.   Check you node version

node -v

  We will try out the below two options to see if that helps to fix the issue.  

Option 1:

If you want to stick to your existing Node.js without down-grading it, then try the below steps -  

• Use openssl-legacy-provider by setting it as an environment variable

• • Windows - Set below as environment variable

set NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

• • Mac\Linux - Set below in ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc so that it stays even after you logout\login back.

export NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

• • For Docker - add the Highlighted bit in Dockekrfile

ENV NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

OR

RUN export NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && yarn build && yarn install

 

• The openssl-legacy-provider parameter should be placed inside your package.json. Add the part highlighted in Red.

• • For Angular, use the below and then use npm start

"start": "set NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && ng serve -o"

• • For React, use the below in the package.json file.

"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start",
"build": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider build",
}

OR

"scripts": {
"start": "export SET NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && react-scripts start",
"build": "export SET NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && react-scripts build"
}

• For Vue.js, use the below in the package.json file.

"scripts": {
"serve": "export NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",
"build": "export NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build",
"lint": "export NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service lint"
},

OR

"scripts": {
"serve": "vue-cli-service --openssl-legacy-provider serve",
"build": "vue-cli-service --openssl-legacy-provider build",
"lint": "vue-cli-service --openssl-legacy-provider lint"
},

• Also add something like the below Highlighted -

 "scripts": {

       "build": "NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider npm run build:your-app:testing”,
       "build:your-app:testing": "NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider ng build your-app 
                        --deploy-url https://your-app.com/ --configuration=test-config"

Another example -

"scripts": {
    "dev": "NODE\_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider nuxt"
}

   

Option 2:

At this point, I am assuming Option 1 somehow did not work out to fix the issue. The next option we can try is to roll-back to an older version of Node.js (STABLE) which is compatible with Webpack and doesn't render this issue.

• The version that you are using might not be compatible with some Webpack components.

 

• Remove the current Node.js version and go-back i.e. Downgrade to an older Stable version. e.g. From Node.js 17+ go back to Node.js version 16+.
  • Windows - Uninstall node from the "Add or remove programs". Alternatively use https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-windows to setup nvm and control Node version through it

nvm use <version>

• • Linux\Mac -

sudo n lts <------ To demote to the last LTS

OR

$ npm install -g n
$ n <VERSION\_NO>

 

• Once done, cross check if node version is downgraded

$ node -v

 

•  Delete the folder "node_modules" .

 

• Re-install Node.js
  • Re-install the latest LTS node.js version from - https://nodejs.org/en/download/releases/
  • Alternatively use NVM package -
    • Linux\Mac - https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm
    • Windows - https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows

nvm instal lts

OR

nvm use lts

 

• Rebuild your project.

  Hope this helps to solve the error.    

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